一种简易的多普勒天气雷达速度退模糊方法

多普勒天气雷达提供的径向风场资料,是气象预报的重要判据之一.由于所探测到的风场信息存在着噪声、缺测和速度模糊等方面的问题,因此,多普勒天气雷达的速度退模糊技术也相应的受到越来越多的关注.文章根据多普勒天气雷达风场资料的特点,结合实际业务,提出了一种简易的速度退模糊方法.该方法在等距离圈切向和径线方向上进行速度退模糊.在等距离圈切向退模糊中,首先进行圈上的数据分段,然后检测段内和段间的速度模糊,再进行速度扩展退模糊.在径线方向退模糊中,从径线中点向外和向内检测速度模糊,然后进行速度扩展退模糊.进行了实例退模糊实验,证明了该方法的正确性和实用性.     

基于编组拟合的合成孔径雷达图像线特征提取

为了从合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感图像中高效率地提取线特征、满足目标识别与场景分析等应用的需要,采用曲线结构基元取代通用的直线结构基元,通过像素编组以及曲线拟合提取并连接,使得复杂的全局优化简化为基于连接关系和总长度的聚类和筛选,借助低分辨率图像对高分辨率图像的掩码操作先主后次地提取不同宽度的线特征。应用所提出的方法在实际SAR图像上进行了实验,获得了与观察相一致、具有单像素宽度的线特征二值图像。实验结果表明:所提出的方法可以快速准确地提取出场景中真实的线特征,采用曲线基元形式和编组拟合方法有利于降低问题复杂度、提高处理效率。     

新一代天气雷达运行状态短信监视系统设计与实现

针对目前云南省新一代天气雷达运行状态监控的现状,结合业务的需要,设计并实现了云南省新一代天气雷达运行状态手机短信监视系统.该系统基于.NET平台,采用SQL2000数据库和C#编程语言,实现了雷达故障信息短信报警和运行状态短信查询功能.通过该系统,相关机务员和管理者可以第一时间获得雷达故障信息,实现无人值守式全天候的实时监视,为雷达故障信息和状态信息的管理提供了有效的手段和方法,确保了新一代天气雷达的正常业务运行.     

分布式雷达超分辨成像的MUSIC方法

多重信号分类(MUSIC)方法已在单基地雷达的超分辨成像中得到较广泛的研究,然而将该方法直接应用到双/多基地形式的分布式雷达超分辨成像上,则会面临收发分置带来的散射信息解相关和波数相位分解等问题.为此利用三维空间平滑和双重线性插值对MUSIC方法进行了改进,给出了分布式雷达超分辨成像的最小信噪比显式表达及其快速计算公式,并据此分析了超分辨成像性能.仿真结果验证了这种基于收发分置形式的MUSIC超分辨成像方法的有效性.     

蒸发波导环境下雷达电磁盲区的分布特征

蒸发波导是近海面大气环境中出现概率最高的一种大气波导,利用蒸发波导可以实现雷达超视距探测.然而,由于蒸发波导的存在,雷达的电磁盲区也会发生不同的变化,从而对岸基、舰船雷达的探测性能产生极大的影响.基于射线追踪技术,构建了电磁波传播路径的微分计算方法,并对蒸发波导环境中的岸基、舰船雷达电磁盲区随雷达天线高度变化特征进行了...     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

呼吸道传染病空气传播的感染概率的预测模型

为了加强对空气传染病风险的理解和预测,综述了呼吸道传染病的空气传染特点、传染途径以及预测空气传染病感染风险的模型.基于病人呼出飞沫蒸发后剩余飞沫核(通常小于5μm)在空间均匀分布的假设,介绍了预测呼吸道传染病空气传播风险模型,其中重点介绍Wells-Riley方程的推导、验证及发展,并汇总了已有报道中呼吸道传染病的病毒量(quanta产生率).根据Wells-Riley方程研究了通风和通风量、病人呼出病毒量等对感染概率的影响.结果表明,通风可以显著降低感染概率,但对于某些极端的超级传播事件,还需要其他保护措施.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.